Responsabilidad social y conservación ambiental: una revisión sistemática de la evidencia científica
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22100275Palabras clave:
conservación ambiental, responsabilidad social, sostenibilidadResumen
La conservación del ambiente constituye uno de los principales desafíos globales del siglo XXI, debido al incremento de problemáticas asociadas al cambio climático, contaminación ambiental, pérdida de biodiversidad y sobreexplotación de los recursos naturales. Frente a esta situación, la responsabilidad social emerge como un enfoque estratégico orientado a promover prácticas sostenibles desde organizaciones, universidades y comunidades. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la contribución de la responsabilidad social en la conservación del ambiente, mediante una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos indexados en Scopus, Web of Science y SciELO, durante el período 2020–2025. La investigación se desarrolló bajo los lineamientos metodológicos de la declaración PRISMA 2020. La estrategia de búsqueda empleó descriptores relacionados con responsabilidad social y sostenibilidad ambiental, combinados mediante operadores booleanos. Inicialmente se identificaron 728 registros científicos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 45 artículos para el análisis final. Los resultados evidenciaron que la responsabilidad social fortalece la conciencia ecológica, los comportamientos proambientales, la innovación sostenible y la gestión ambiental organizacional. Se concluye que la responsabilidad social constituye un componente transversal para promover la sostenibilidad y conservación ambiental.
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