
7
sobre economía política del desarrollo, así como una insuficiente evidencia empírica sobre los mecanismos
mediante los cuales la participación comunitaria incide de manera directa en la reducción medible del riesgo.
Asimismo, resulta necesario profundizar en estudios comparativos intrarregionales que permitan explicar por qué,
bajo marcos normativos similares, algunos territorios logran mayores niveles de resiliencia que otros.
En consecuencia, esta investigación plantea que el desafío central para la gobernanza del riesgo en
América Latina no es únicamente técnico ni institucional, sino profundamente político y estructural, lo que exige
nuevas aproximaciones analíticas que integren de manera más consistente las dimensiones de poder,
desigualdad y capacidad estatal en la producción del riesgo.
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