Notes on the methodology and epistemology of factchecking
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056350Keywords:
factchecking, epistemology, methodologyAbstract
This paper adds to the literature on fact-checking, specifically to the spanish literature. By employing the analytic-synthetic method, relevant issues on the methodology and epistemology of factchecking were explored, recovering the discussions in English, and incorporating ideas from Hispanic authors. After the review, the following conclusions were found. First, the discussion on epistemology focuses on three aspects, the empirical nature of the methodology, the possible biases of the fact-checkers and the effectiveness of factchecking. Secondly, it appears that adherence to the Code of Principles of the International Fact-Checking Network could help to address the criticisms made against the methodology, however, studies are needed on this issue. Thirdly, it was shown that fact-checking has a large methodological variability, especially in the labeling systems that are used to evaluate verified claims. Finally, studies on the effectiveness of factchecking present mixed results.
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