EMDR treatment for a case of panic disorder stemming from a traumatic experience: results of a therapeutic intervention

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14642132

Keywords:

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), panic attacks, EMDR therapy

Abstract

A case study of panic disorder of traumatic origin (PTSD) is presented, its treatment by means of the EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapeutic approach, illustrated with some edited fragments of the sessions carried out during the therapy. The EMDR therapy, throughout the 11 treatment sessions, achieved a significant reduction of symptoms, as evidenced in the post-test. However, although notable advances in the patient's emotional state were observed, the post-treatment reassessment revealed a mild reactivation of the symptomatology with attenuated intensity and duration, highlighting the need to continue reprocessing the remaining incidents, present triggers and future pattern to ensure better recovery. In conclusion, the standard EMDR protocol where they reprocessed four incidents from the past was shown to be an effective intervention in reducing symptoms associated with PTSD and panic attacks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. ‎American Psychiatric Association. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1994-97698-000

American Psychiatric Association. (2006). Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with panic disorder. Work Group on Panic Disorder. American Psychiatric Association. https://psychiatryonline.org/pb/assets/raw/sitewide/practice_guidelines/guidelines/panicdisorder.pdf

Andrews, G., Slade, T., y Isaakidis, C. (2002). Decontstructing current comorbidity: Data from the australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. British Journal Of pshyiatry, 306-314. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.181.4.306.

Bakker, A., van Dyck, R., Spinhoven, P., y van Balkom, A. (1999). Paroxetine, clomipramine and cognitive therapy in the treatment of panic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60(12), 831-838. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v60n1205.

Benjet, E., Bromet, E., Karam, R., Kessler, K., McLaughlin, A., Ruscio, V., . . . Medina-Mora, M. (2016). The Epidemology of Traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium. National Library Of Medicine, 46(2), 327-343. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715001981.

Bermejo, A. (2019). Eficacia de la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual Grupal en el Tratamiento del Trastorno de Pánico y la Agorafobia. [Tesis de Maestría, Universidad Miguel Hernández]. https://dspace.umh.es/bitstream/11000/5360/1/BERMEJO%20Ana%20MariaTFM.pdf

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2014). A Treatment Improvement Protocol: Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://archive.hshsl.umaryland.edu/handle/10713/15502

Chambless, D., y Gillis, M. (1993). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical PSychology, 61(2), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.61.2.248.

Ehlers, A., Hackmann, A., y Michael, T. (2004). Intrusive re-experiencing in post-traumatic stress disorder: phenomenology, theory, and therapy. Memory, 12(4), 403-415. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210444000025.

Eulenberg, A. (1878). Lebrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten [Textbook of nervous disorders]. August Hirschwald. https://archive.org/details/lehrbuchdernerve02eule

Fernández, I., y Faretta, E. (2007). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in the Treatment of Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia. Clinical Case Studies, 6(1), 44-63. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-00438-004

Feske, U., y Goldstein., A. (1997). Eye Movement desensitization and reprocesing treatment for panic disorder: a controlled outcome and partial dismantling study. Journal consult clinical Psychology, 65(6), 1026-1035. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.65.6.1026.

Goldstein, A., de Beurs, E., Chambless, D., y Wilson, K. (2000). EMDR for panic Disorder with agoraphobia comparison with waiting list and credible attention-placebo control conditions. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 68(6), 947-956. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11142547/

Golstein, A., y Feske, U. (1994). Eye movement desenzitization and reprocessing for panic disorder: a case series. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 8(4), 351-262.https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(94)00023-9.

Koenen, K., Ratanatharathorn, A., Ng, L., McLaughlin, K., Bromet, E., Stein, D., . . . Huang, Y. (2017). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the world Mental Health Surverys. National Library of Medicine, 47(13), 2260-2274. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000708.

Leeds, A. (2012). Guía de protocolos esándar de EMDR para terapeutas, supervisores y consultores. Desclée De Brouwer. https://www.edesclee.com/img/cms/pdfs/9788433026040.pdf

Nemiah, J. (1989). Janet Redivivus: The centenary of L´automatisme psychologique. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146(12), 1527-1529. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.146.12.1527.

Robins, L., Helzer, J., Weissman, M., Orvaschel, H., Gruenberg, E., Burke, J., y Regier, D. (1984). Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites. Archives of General Psichiatry, 41(10), 949-958. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790210031005.

Rodríguez, R., Vetere, G., Beck, A., Baños, R., Botella, C., Bunge, E., . . . Rothbaum, B. (2011). Manual de terapia cognitiva conductual de los trastornos de ansiedad. Polemos. https://books.google.com.co/books/about/MANUAL_DE_TERAPIA_COGNITIVA_CONDUCTUAL_D.html?id=QmydAwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E., y Steele, K. (2006). El Yo Atormentado, La disociación estructural y el tratamiento de la traumatización crónica. Desclée De Brouwe. WW Norton & Co. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-13256-000

Weissman, M., Bland, R., Canino, G., Faravelli, C., Greenwald, S., Hwu, H., . . . Yeh, E. (1997). The cross-national epidemiology of panic disorder. Archives Of General Psychiatry, 54(4), 305-309. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830160021003.

Winnik, H. (1969). Second Thoughts about "psychic trauma". Israel Journal Psychiatry and Related Disciplines, 7(1), 82-95. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5258152/

Woodman, C., Noyes, R., Black, D., Schlosser, S., y Yagla, S. (1999). A 5-years follow-up study of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199901000-00002.

Published

2025-01-13

How to Cite

Suárez Revollar, H. A. (2025). EMDR treatment for a case of panic disorder stemming from a traumatic experience: results of a therapeutic intervention. InveCom Journal, 5(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14642132