The impact of generative artificial intelligence on the development of digital competencies in secondary school tutoring: a critical analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807432Keywords:
Generative Artificial Intelligence, digital competencies, personalized learningAbstract
This study investigates the significant impact of Artificial Generative Intelligence (GAI) on the development of digital skills in the Peruvian educational field. Through the application of the PRISMA method, which involves a systematic review covering the analysis of 15 relevant investigations, a series of key findings have been identified. These results highlight benefits such as personalization of learning, automation of tasks and increased student motivation. However, at the same time, challenges have been identified in terms of teacher training, educational infrastructure and ethical dilemmas associated with the protection of information. This study highlights the importance of implementing training strategies for teachers and establishing educational policies that ensure the ethical and effective application of IAG in educational settings. It is essential to address these issues to maximize the potential benefits of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Peruvian educational context and guarantee responsible and effective use of this emerging technology.
Downloads
References
Ali, H. O. (2024). University teachers’ vantage points on ChatGPT integration in education: upsides and downsides. Rotura: Journal of Communication, Culture and Arts, 4(1), 182–195. https://doi.org/10.34623/4eas-ea30
Álvarez-Herrero, J.-F. (2024). Opinion of spanish teachers about Artificial Intelligence and its use in education. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing, Vol. Part F2195 (pp. 163–172). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50139-5_8
Bethencourt-Aguilar, A., Castellanos-Nieves, D., Sosa-Alonso, J.-J. & Area-Moreira, M. (2023). Use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Educational Technology Research. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 12(1), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2023.1.1231
Bogoslov, I. A., Corman, S. & Lungu, A. E. (2024). Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence adoption for European Union elderly in the context of digital skills development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114579
Davies, A. C., Davies, A., Abdulhussein, H., Hooley, F., Eleftheriou, I., Hassan, L., Bromiley, P. A., Couch, P., Wasiuk, C. & Brass, A. (2022). Educating the healthcare workforce to support digital transformation. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 290, 934–936. https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI220217
De Silva, D., Jayatilleke, S., El-Ayoubi, M., Issadeen, Z., Moraliyage, H. & Mills, N. (2024). The human-centred design of a universal module for artificial intelligence literacy in tertiary education institutions. Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, 6(2), 1114–1125. https://doi.org/10.3390/make6020051
Durán Chaparro, A. L. (2024). Desarrollo de herramientas tecnológicas y análisis de datos académicos para fortalecer la toma de decisiones en la Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito (Doctoral dissertation, Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería). https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3348
Estrada-Araoz, E. G., Manrique-Jaramillo, Y. V., Díaz-Pereira, V. H., Rucoba-Frisancho, J. M., Paredes-Valverde, Y., Quispe-Herrera, R. & Quispe-Paredes, D. R. (2024). Assessment of the level of knowledge on artificial intelligence in a sample of university professors: a descriptive study. Data and Metadata, 3, 285. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2024285
González Calleros, C. B., & Torres Gastelú, C. A. (2024). Transformando el aprendizaje de Metodología de Investigación: una revisión sistemática de gamificación y otras estrategias de aprendizaje activo. RIDE. Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo, 14(28). https://doi.org/10.23913/ride.v14i28.1908
Hazaimeh, M. & Al-Ansi, A. M. (2024). Model of AI acceptance in higher education: arguing teaching staff and students perspectives. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 41(4), 371–393. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-01-2024-0005
Hernández, A. C., Hernández, C. A. H., Torres, A. B. G. & Quezadas, M. M. (2024). La Inteligencia Artificial Generativa como un asistente estratégico en la era del aprendizaje digital. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 8(4), 2159-2178. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i4.12456
Howard, S. K. & Tondeur, J. (2023). Higher education teachers’ digital competencies for a blended future. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10211-6
Jara Ulloa, F. J. & Casillas Alcalá, M. T. (2024). Efecto del uso e integración de dispositivos móviles y recursos educativos digitales en Matemáticas con estudiantes de Ingeniería. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 10. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-298
Jung, D. & Suh, S. (2024). Enhancing soft skills through Generative AI in sustainable fashion textile design education. Sustainability, 16(16), 6973. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166973
Kilcoyne, A. (2024). Navigating through disruption: how are school principals leading digital learning in secondary schools in Ireland. Computers in the Schools, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2024.2374262
Kohnke, L., Moorhouse, B. L. & Zou, D. (2023). Exploring generative artificial intelligence preparedness among university language instructors: a case study. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 5, 100156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100156
Korzynski, P., Mazurek, G., Krzypkowska, P. & Kurasinski, A. (2023). Artificial intelligence prompt engineering as a new digital competence: analysis of generative AI technologies such as ChatGPT. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 11(3), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2023.110302
Lee, H. (2024). Analysis of the impact of digital literacy on life satisfaction (2019–2022) for older adults in South Korea: a national community-based panel study. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 20399. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71397-0
Lorenz, U. & Romeike, R. (2023). What Is AI-PACK? – Outline of AI competencies for teaching with DPACK. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics): Vol. 14296 LNCS (pp. 13–25). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44900-0_2
Lozano, A. & Blanco Fontao, C. (2023). Is the education system prepared for the irruption of Artificial Intelligence? A study on the perceptions of students of primary education degree from a dual perspective: current pupils and future teachers. Education Sciences, 13(7), 733. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070733
Marzal, M.-Á. & Vivarelli, M. (2024). Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Skills: a necessary space for Digital Education and Education 4.0. JLIS.It, 15(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-566
Morillo Andrade, P. A. (2023). El abordaje pedagógico en la educación general: una perspectiva integral para el desarrollo estudiantil. Conrado, 19(93), 203-211. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S1990-86442023000400203&script=sci_arttext
Ovalles, J. A. S. (2024). Actitudes del profesorado ante el uso y manejo de la inteligencia artificial generativa (IAG) de modo eficiente. Revista Científica de Salud y Desarrollo Humano, 5(3), 1183-1213. https://doi.org/10.61368/r.s.d.h.v5i3.325
Rodríguez-Pedró, R. (2024). Brecha digital y transformación social: el impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en América Latina y el Caribe. Acceso. Revista Puertorriqueña de Bibliotecología y Documentación, 29-págs. https://revistas.upr.edu/index.php/acceso/article/view/21537
Svoboda, P. (2024). Digital competencies and Artificial Intelligence for education: transformation of the education system. International Advances in Economic Research, 30(2), 227–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11294-024-09896-z
Wójcik, S., Rulkiewicz, A., Pruszczyk, P., Lisik, W., Poboży, M. & Domienik-Karłowicz, J. (2024). Reshaping medical education: performance of ChatGPT on a PES medical examination. Cardiology Journal, 31(3), 442–450. https://doi.org/10.5603/cj.97517
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under the Attribution License (CC BY), allowing the possibility of copying, distributing, displaying, and producing derivative works, as long as the author is acknowledged and cited.







