Internal control and service assurance in a Peruvian technology development company
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15360458Keywords:
internal control, service assurance, internal audit, organizational development, customer satisfactionAbstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze the incidence of internal control in the assurance of services in a Peruvian technological development company. It responds to a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational design. The population consisted of 15 workers who worked in “TBI Asesoría Informática EIRL”, selected by means of a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire composed of 20 questions was used: from 1 to 9 (variable: internal control) and from 11 to 20 (variable: service assurance). The instrument was validated by expert judgment; likewise, the Cronbach's Alpha reliability test yielded an internal consistency of 0.911, demonstrating high reliability. SPSS V.29 specialized software was used for the statistical analysis. The results indicate that 86.6 % evaluated internal control as fair or poor, and 100 % indicated that the company never or almost never keeps systematized records of its projects. In addition, 80% indicated that the evaluation of the internal control structure does not receive adequate attention. A significant positive correlation was found between internal control and service assurance (r = 0.652, p = 0.008), as well as with technology project management (r = 0.694, p = 0.004). It was concluded that internal control, applied strategically, correlates positively with service assurance. In addition, strengthening internal control drives continuous improvement, sustainability, organizational resilience and the operational quality of the organization.
Downloads
References
Al-Khasawneh, R. O., y Razouk, S. (2023). Internal Control System on Using Digital Banking Applications and Services in Jordanian Banks During the Corona Virus Pandemic. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 620, 849-865. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26953-0_79
Andrade, D. L. V., Rosado, C. E. S., Becerra, D. E. C., de Jesús Toro López, R., de la Merced Pinglo Jurado, F., y Rodriguez, V. H. P. (2023). Internal Control and Procurement of Goods and Services in a Peruvian Municipality. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(2), e0707. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i2.707
Birca, A., y Babuci, P. (2023). Internal control and its dilemmas in organization, operation and reporting. Academy of Economic Studies, 222-226. https://doi.org/10.53486/isca2023.27
Cabana, S. R., Cortés, F. H., Contreras, F. A., y Vargas, V. F. (2020). Influencia del control de gestión al valor público generado en servicios dependientes del ministerio de economía, fomento y turismo, Chile. Información tecnológica, 31(2), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07642020000200103
Calderón Albarracín, M. A. (2020). Ventajas de implementar un sistema de control interno en las IPS del sector salud. https://repository.umng.edu.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/ef903231-1f91-4863-a89b-3d3c6035afd1/content
Daif, A., y Jalal, A. (2022). The Contribution of Internal Audit to the Performance of the Internal Control System. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 18(25), 32-32. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n25p32
De Prado, E. (13 de febrero de 2018). Control Interno y Auditoría. https://www.bakertilly.es/publicaciones/control-interno-y-auditoria-claves-para-gestionar-riesgos-en-tu-organizacion
Escobar-Pérez, J., y Cuervo-Martínez, Á. (2008). Validez De Contenido Y Juicio De Expertos: Una Aproximación a Su Utilización. Avances en Medición, 6(1), 27-36. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2981181
Fitriani, F., Nurbaya, S., y Maklassa, Dg. (2024). The Influence of Internal Control on the Positive Quality on the Positive Image of Regional Public Drinking Water Company (Perumda) Tirta Jeneberang in Gowa Regency. International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting, 2(3), 545-552. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijerfa.v2i3.97
Flores Konja, A. A. (2003). Auditoría a los procesos en las empresas. Quipukamayoc, 10(19), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.15381/quipu.v10i19.5518
Gavrylychenko, I. (2024). Evolution of the Internal Control System: From Internal Audit to Control Over Sustainability Reporting. Municipal economy of cities, 7(188), 15-21. https://www.mendeley.com/reference-manager/reader/0f2da639-6e6e-3d73-b0de 0ae9df22ec57/2f96926f-4eb1-a205-7277-9b73910418ba
Giraldo, A. L. P., y Nuñez, M. A. (2020). Administración del riesgo estratégico en algunas grandes empresas privadas de Colombia. AD-minister, 36, 67-96. https://doi.org/10.17230/AD-MINISTER.36.4
Gómez Betancourt, G., Morón Vásquez, A., y Betancourt R, J. B. (2020). Modelo de Gestión de riesgos: el aporte del valor Phi en el plan de continuidad de negocios. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 25(3), 112-128. https://doi.org/10.37960/rvg.v25i3.33356
Haider Alibraheem, M. M., Mahmoud Siam, I., Al-Daoud, K., Rahman K Alkhazaali, A. M., Mohammad Mustafa Freihat, B., A Bani Ahmad, A. Y., Adnan Bataineh, K., y Al Zoubi, M. (2024). The moderating role of internal control system on the relationship between service quality of accounting information system and customer satisfaction: a study of some selected customers from commercial banks in Jordan. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12, 567-572. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.8.015
Hernández Sampieri, R., y Mendoza Torres, C. (2018). Metodología de la investigación: Las rutas de la investigación cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. Mc Graw Hill. http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/1456260960/information_center_view0/index.html
Huang, P. (2022). Research on the Influence of Internal Control Quality on Enterprise Performance. Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(9), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v2i9.2103
IAASB. (2018). Manual de Pronunciamientos Internacionales de Control de Calidad, Auditoría, Revisión, otros encargos de Aseguramiento y Servicios Relacionados: Vol. I. IAASB. https://www.ifac.org/_flysystem/azure-private/publications/files/Manual-de-Pronunciamientos-Internacionales-de-Control-de-Calidad-Auditoria-Revision-Otros-Encargos-de-Aseguramiento-y-Servicios-Relacionados-Vol.-I-Edicion-2018.pdf
Khersiat, O. M. (2020). The efficiency of applying the internal control components based on COSO framework to transparently carry out tasks and services, ensure integrity and enhance quality and efficiency: Case study-the greater amman municipality. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(2), 371-381. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p371
Mantilla, S. A. (2018). Auditoría del control interno (4.a ed.). ECOE EDICIONES. https://www.ecoeediciones.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Auditori%CC%81a-del-Control-Interno-4ed.pdf?srsltid=AfmBOoqgekydV0TLUAxVo7QxlQdCPfXURvN3KiWpzJhMQ70fk4kDFtZG
Masharipov, O., Khamidova, Z., Tursunkulova, G., y Azizov, O. (2023). Organizational aspects of internal control system in budget organizations and relationship with internal audit service. BIO Web of Conferences, 65. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236508010
Metreveli, M., y Metreveli, M. (2024). Internal Controls: Tool for the company’s success. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 13(1), 513-515. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.1.1699
Muhammad, K., Rafi, R. H. M., Ghani, E. K., y Sukmadilaga, C. (2024). Can Internal Control Components Influence Internal Customer Satisfaction? An Applied Study in a Shared Service Centre. Management and Accounting Review, 23(2), 211-236. https://doi.org/10.24191/MAR.V23i02-10
Nguyen, T. N. L., Vu, T. K. A., y Bui, T. N. (2023). Impact of Internal Control on the Quality of Accounting Information at Enterprises Listed on the Stock Market in Vietnam. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1010
Qin, C. (2021). The Local University Based on Web Service Technology Finance Internal Control System Optimization Research. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1233, 246-251. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51431-0_36
Río-Cortina, J. L. Del, Acosta-Mesa, R. E., Santis-Puche, M. A., y Machado-Licona, J. (2022). El efecto mediador de la innovación entre la gestión del talento humano y el desempeño organizacional. Información tecnológica, 33(2), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07642022000200013
Rivas Macías, A. I. (2022). Control interno en empresas comerciales nacientes en Ecuador. Polo del Conocimiento, 7(9), 336-360. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9401538.pdf
Sliunina, T., y Tolstova, A. (2021). Prospects for the Development of the Internal Audit Service at the Enterprise. Eastern Europe: economy, business and management, 3(30), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.32782/easterneurope.30-16
Stanczyk-Hugiet, E., y Maciejczyk, A. (2019). Performance of Internal Control. The Insights in the Business Services Sector. Transformations in business & economics, 18(2B), 861-878. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337447281_Performance_of_Internal_Control_The_Insights_in_the_Business_Services_Sector
Tamayo y Tamayo, M. (2003). El proceso de la investigación científica (4.a ed.). Editorial LlMUSA. S.A. https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/227860/El_proceso__de_la_investigaci_n_cient_fica_Mario_Tamayo.pdf
World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. (2013). Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Clinical Review & Education, 310(20), 2191-2194. https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/DoH-Oct2013-JAMA.pdf
Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., y Bi, Z. (2023). The impact of internal controls on quality corporate development. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 19, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v19i.11750
Živanović, V. (2022). Internal Control (Audit) – A Factor of Correct Financial and Accounting System Management. FBIM Transactions, 10(1), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.12709/fbim.10.10.01.10
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under the Attribution License (CC BY), allowing the possibility of copying, distributing, displaying, and producing derivative works, as long as the author is acknowledged and cited.







