Participatory urban management in the recovery of neighborhood parks in a Peruvian city

Abstract

This paper aims to explain how participatory urban management influenced the restoration of neighborhood parks in the José Quiñones neighborhood of Chiclayo during 2017 and 2018. A mixed-methods research design was used, considering two universes: a population-based approach, comprised of 3,550 residents, and a spatial approach, comprised of five parks. Using purposive exclusion sampling, the final sample included 302 residents and two parks. Observation techniques, surveys, and in-depth interviews were used to collect data, allowing for analysis of both resident behavior and the physical condition of recreational areas. The results show that participatory urban management, led by residents themselves, was instrumental in the physical and social restoration of Alipio Ponce Vásquez Park. Leadership and collective commitment facilitated the maintenance and sustained intervention of the space, promoting the common good. In contrast, in Eloy Ureta Park, a lack of neighborhood cohesion and internal conflicts hampered organization, resulting in the park's deterioration and an unsafe environment. In conclusion, a direct relationship is confirmed between participatory urban management and the restoration of neighborhood parks, as the active involvement of residents strengthens the social fabric, increases the sense of belonging, and contributes to creating healthier and safer public environments.