Supply chain management analysis in agriculture: a systematic review

Abstract

The study aimed to comprehensively analyze supply chain management in the agricultural sector, with the purpose of identifying the key factors that impact its effectiveness, sustainability, and adaptability. To this end, a detailed review of the existing scientific literature was carried out, following the guidelines of the PRISMA method, which allowed for the careful organization, selection, and evaluation of information from databases such as Scopus, ERIC, Dialnet, Springer, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria related to recency (last decade), relevance of the topic, availability of the full text, and academic support were applied, excluding those documents that lacked peer review or were not directly related to the agricultural field. The findings show that the agricultural supply chain faces common challenges, including limited modernization, logistical drawbacks, the absence of integrated technology, and risks associated with external factors such as economic instability and the effects of climate change. However, significant progress has also been identified through the implementation of management models, quality standards, digital tools, and collaborative strategies with a focus on sustainability. In summary, effective food chain management requires a comprehensive vision that takes into account economic, environmental, and social dimensions. This analysis provides a solid basis for the design of more effective regulations, business models, and practices within the agricultural sector.