Development and evaluation of abdominoplasty in patients with morbid obesity: A systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17088462Keywords:
abdominoplasty, obesity, risksAbstract
Morbid obesity is a chronic condition that carries high medical risks and significantly impairs patients' quality of life. Although bariatric surgery is effective in achieving sustained weight loss, it frequently results in excess abdominal skin, which is why abdominoplasty is often performed. This procedure goes beyond aesthetic improvement, as it resolves associated functional problems, such as skin infections, difficulties with personal hygiene, and mobility limitations. Abdominoplasty has undergone significant advances thanks to innovative surgical techniques, such as its combination with liposuction and optimized abdominal resection, which have improved both aesthetic results and postoperative recovery. However, it is important to note that patients with morbid obesity face additional risks during the surgical process due to concomitant comorbidities and a compromised immune system, which requires rigorous and careful perioperative management. This article is based on a descriptive and analytical methodology, based on a systematic review of the scientific literature published between 2010 and 2024. Twenty relevant studies addressing surgical techniques, perioperative management, and postoperative outcomes in this population were analyzed using sources such as PubMed and Scopus. The analysis shows that abdominoplasty, in addition to its aesthetic benefits, significantly contributes to functionality and improved quality of life for patients, although it requires thorough postoperative follow-up to minimize complications and ensure optimal results.
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