Gender-Based Violence in Latin America: Limitations and Challenges to Comprehensive Protection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17109724Keywords:
gender-based violence, gender equality, human rightsAbstract
This article analyzes protection against gender-based violence (GBV) in Latin America, moving beyond the traditional perspective focused exclusively on women. The objective is to understand the advances and challenges in protection against GBV from a qualitative approach, considering the inclusion of all victims and criticism of current institutional regulations and practices. The methodology used consisted of a comparative analysis of the legislation of Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia, complemented by an exhaustive review of the specialized literature on GBV. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative techniques, specifically thematic coding and narrative analysis, which allowed for the identification of recurring patterns and themes. The findings show regulatory progress in all three countries, albeit with significant limitations. While there are comprehensive legal frameworks that include criminal penalties, prevention measures, and victim care, there is a focus on women, excluding men, transgender people, and other vulnerable groups. This exclusion restricts access to justice and perpetuates stigma. Protection against GBV requires an intersectional approach based on equality and equity, which transcends the traditional perspective and guarantees comprehensive protection for all victims. It is concluded that a thorough review of regulations and policies is necessary to ensure effective and inclusive protection, by adapting public policies and care protocols to the specific needs of each vulnerable group.
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