Municipal Management for Microenterprise Protection Against Extortion: A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17129144Keywords:
management, municipality, crimeAbstract
With the aim of addressing the growing vulnerability of micro and small enterprises (MSMEs) to the expansion of organized crime in Latin America, this study sought to analyze contemporary trends in municipal management to mitigate its impact and strengthen territorial security. To achieve this, a systematic review of academic and technical literature published between 2015 and 2025 was implemented, applying the PRISMA method for the selection and filtering of studies. This methodological process allowed for the identification and systematization of 36 relevant articles, which were classified according to key variables such as geographical scope, intervention approaches, results obtained, and the participation of public and private actors. The main findings show that the most effective management strategies are those that synergistically integrate open governance tools, the use of intelligent video surveillance, the strengthening of community prevention networks, and the implementation of direct support programs for entrepreneurs. In summary, the research concludes that effective municipal management requires moving beyond a purely reactive approach to consolidate frameworks for action that integrate technology, transparency, and public-community collaboration, understanding the protection of MSMEs as a central axis for resilience and local economic development.
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