Teacher training in artificial intelligence and its application in university classrooms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22356567Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, teacher education, higher educationAbstract
The objective was to determine the relationship between artificial intelligence training and its application in university classrooms by education and humanities faculty. A basic, quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational study was conducted. Forty-three faculty members participated through non-probability sampling. Two 20-item Likert questionnaires were administered, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0.9588 and above 0.90. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk test, and Spearman’s rho. A good level predominated both in artificial intelligence training (62.8%) and in its teaching application (72.1%). A very high positive relationship was found between the variables (rho = 0.94; p = 0.001). Training was also significantly associated with instructional use (rho = 0.689), assessment (rho = 0.72), pedagogical integration (rho = 0.74), and teaching innovation (rho = 0.79), with p = 0.001. It was concluded that strengthening knowledge, digital competencies, professional updating, and favorable attitudes toward artificial intelligence is associated with greater pedagogical incorporation of these technologies in university teaching.
Downloads
References
Aubert, E., Gladkoff, L., Andreoli, S., Perillo, L., & Cherbavaz, M. (2024). Alquimia didáctica: La interacción de docentes universitarios con la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa. TIES, Revista de Tecnología e Innovación en Educación Superior, (10), 37–60. https://doi.org/10.22201/dgtic.26832968e.2024.10.16
Bernilla, E. (2024). Docentes ante la inteligencia artificial en una universidad pública del norte del Perú. Educación, 33(64), 8–28. https://doi.org/10.18800/educacion.202401.m001
Boumadan, M., Matosas-López, L., Meléndez, C., & Campos, L. (2025). Inteligencia artificial en la formación docente universitaria: Una revisión analítica de la literatura. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 40(1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.6018/rifop.701251
Cantos, Á., Cantos, M., Buitrón, E., Maza, & Guamán, J. (2025). La inteligencia artificial en la formación docente: Implicaciones para las competencias y la transformación pedagógica. Revista Tse’de, 8(3). https://tsachila.edu.ec/ojs/index.php/TSEDE/article/view/291
Carvajal, C. (2024). Inteligencia artificial como recurso didáctico en la educación superior: Una revisión sistemática. RECIMUNDO, 8(4), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.26820/recimundo/8.(4).diciembre.2024.51-65
Daher, R. (2025). Integrating AI literacy into teacher education: A critical perspective paper. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 5, 277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00475-7
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Estrada-Araoz, E., Manrique-Jaramillo, Y., Díaz-Pereira, V., Rucoba-Frisancho, J., Paredes-Valverde, Y., Quispe-Herrera, R., & Quispe-Paredes, D. (2024). Assessment of the level of knowledge on artificial intelligence in a sample of university professors: A descriptive study. Data and Metadata, 3, 285. https://dm.ageditor.ar/index.php/dm/article/view/312
Figueroa, D., & Borbor, R. (2025). Formación docente en inteligencia artificial y su incidencia en la gestión pedagógica. Prisma Journal, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.63803/prisma.v1n4.38
Garcés, J., Aguilar, W., Rodríguez, S., & Burbano, C. (2024). Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la educación superior. Dominio de las Ciencias, 10(3), 983–995. https://dominiodelasciencias.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/3967
Mah, D. K., & Groß, N. (2024). Artificial intelligence in higher education: Exploring faculty use, self-efficacy, distinct profiles, and professional development needs. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21, 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00490-1
Mena-Guacas, A., Vázquez-Cano, E., Fernández-Márquez, E., & López-Meneses, E. (2024). La inteligencia artificial y su producción científica en el campo de la educación. Formación Universitaria, 17(1), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062024000100155
Miao, F., & Cukurova, M. (2024). AI competency framework for teachers. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ai-competency-framework-teachers
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
Ocaña-Fernández, Y., Valenzuela-Fernández, L., & Garro-Aburto, L. (2019). Inteligencia artificial y sus implicaciones en la educación superior. Propósitos y Representaciones, 7(2), 536–568. http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2019.v7n2.274
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press. https://books.google.es/books?id=9U1K5LjUOwEC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Ruiz, G., & Vasco, J. (2025). Integración de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación e inteligencia artificial en la formación docente. Revista de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información, 13(29), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.36825/RITI.13.29.006
Saimon, M., Mtenzi, F., Lavicza, Z., Fenyvesi, K., Arnold, M., & Diego-Mantecón, J. (2024). Applying the 6E learning by design model to support student teachers to integrate artificial intelligence applications in their classroom. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 23937–23954. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12795-9
Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 2(1), 3–10. http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Jan_05/article01.htm
Tenberga, I., & Daniela, L. (2024). Artificial intelligence literacy competencies for teachers through self-assessment tools. Sustainability, 16(23), 10386. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310386
Walter, Y. (2024). Embracing the future of artificial intelligence in the classroom: The relevance of AI literacy, prompt engineering, and critical thinking in modern education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00448-3
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under the Attribution License (CC BY), allowing the possibility of copying, distributing, displaying, and producing derivative works, as long as the author is acknowledged and cited.







