Complementary therapies and quality of life: a review of adult perceptions in qualitative studies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15783091Keywords:
quality of life, alternative medicine, perceptionAbstract
Complementary therapies are valued by adults as significant strategies for improving well-being, strengthening perceptions of control, and addressing emotional needs that conventional medicine does not always address. This qualitative review aimed to analyze adults' perceptions of these therapies and their relationship with well-being, based on recent studies. To this end, a systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and the SPIDER model, with searches in Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and SpringerLink, covering the period 2020–2025. Data synthesis was performed using inductive thematic analysis, while study quality was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research. Twenty-two qualitative studies were included and organized into four main categories: motivations for using complementary therapies, subjective experiences, communication barriers, and symbolic dimensions of care. The results show that these therapies are perceived as culturally situated self-care practices, capable of promoting quality of life, spiritual connection, and personal autonomy. In conclusion, it is suggested that complementary therapies should be integrated into care models that are empathetic, person-centered, and culturally relevant to enhance their impact on holistic well-being.
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