Family resilience: coping and adaptation in parents of hospitalized children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15080448Keywords:
coping, adaptation, childhood hospitalization, family resilienceAbstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze coping and adaptation factors in parents of hospitalized children at Barranca Hospital. The study was conducted using a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, with a descriptive and correlational approach. The sample consisted of 50 parents whose children were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Data collection involved a questionnaire designed to assess coping and adaptation strategies, which was previously validated by expert judgment. The results revealed that 60% of parents displayed high coping and adaptation skills, while 38% achieved very high levels in these skills. Among the most significant factors for coping were emotional resilience, the use of family and social resources, and emotional regulation strategies. Furthermore, it was observed that some parents with average skills in areas such as physical reactions and the alert process could benefit from additional interventions focused on stress management. In conclusion, it is recommended that the hospital implement programs aimed at strengthening coping and adaptation factors in parents. These programs should include emotional support and specific training, with the goal of improving parents' overall well-being during their children's hospitalization.
Downloads
References
Araya, B., Pena, P., & Leiner, M. (2021). Developing a health education comic book: the advantages of learning the behaviours of a target audience. Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 44(3), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1924639
Ben-Ari, A., Aloni, R., Ben-David, S., Benarroch, F., & Margalit, D. (2021). Parental psychological flexibility as a mediating factor of post-traumatic stress disorder in children after hospitalization or surgery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH182111699
Çamur, Z., & Sarıkaya Karabudak, S. (2020). The effect of parental participation in the care of hospitalized children on parent satisfaction and parent and child anxiety: Randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 27(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/IJN.12910
Craig, F., Savino, R., Scoditti, S., Lucarelli, E., Fanizza, I., De Rinaldis, M., Gennaro, L., Simone, M., Russo, L., & Trabacca, A. (2019). Stress and negative psychological outcomes in parents of children admitted to a pediatric neurorehabilitation care unit. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 55(6), 772–782. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05695-8
Dos Reis, P. P., Evers, E. C., Mendes, J. O., & Makuch, D. M. V. (2021). Adaptação de mães à prematuridade: revisão integrativa à luz de Roy. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 13(1), e5827. https://doi.org/10.25248/REAS.E5827.2021
Feudtner, C., Walter, J. K., Faerber, J. A., Hill, D. L., Carroll, K. W., Mollen, C. J., Miller, V. A., Morrison, W. E., Munson, D., Kang, T. I., & Hinds, P. S. (2015). Good-parent beliefs of parents of seriously ill children. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMAPEDIATRICS.2014.2341
Giraldo Montoya, D. I., Rodríguez Padilla, L. M., Vargas Betancur, M. del P., Suárez Yepes, M., Trujillo Bedoya, L. N., Rodríguez Obando, C., & Cardona López, S. (2021). Afrontamiento y adaptación en cuidadores principales de niños hospitalizados, según el modelo de Callista Roy. Medicina UPB, 40(2), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.18566/MEDUPB.V40N2.A03
Hoang, K., Halpern-Felsher, B., Brooks, M., & Blankenburg, R. (2020). Addressing goals of parents of hospitalized children: a qualitative analysis of parents’ and physicians’ perspectives. Academic Pediatrics, 21(2), 244–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACAP.2020.05.016
Krieg, K. D., Nooraie, R. Y., Favella, M., Iadarola, S., Kuo, D. Z., O’Connor, T. G., Petrenko, C. L. M., & Bayer, N. D. (2023). Factors for caregivers of children with medical complexity during hospitalization. Hospital Pediatrics, 13(12), e371–e376. https://doi.org/10.1542/HPEDS.2023-007207
Lazcano-Ortiz, M., Pelcastre-Portillo, S., Martínez-Hernández, X., Lazcano-González, B. L., Vargas-Castro, B. E., Fragoso-Gómez, E., & Jiménez-Sánchez, R. (2021). Adaptación en el paciente con amputación: una mirada desde la teoria de Roy. Educación y Salud Boletín Científico Instituto de Ciencias de La Salud Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, 9(18), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.29057/ICSA.V9I18.6723
López, C., Gómez, M. V., Fergusson, M. E. M., Villalobos, M. M. D. de, Mesa, C. L., & Crespo, O. (2007). Validez y confiabilidad de la versión en español del instrumento. Aquichan. https://doi.org/10.5294/98
Montoya, D. I. G., Padilla, L. M. R., Betancur, M. del P. V., Yepes, M. S., Bedoya, L. N. T., Obando, C. R., & López, S. C. (2021). Afrontamiento y adaptación en cuidadores principales de niños hospitalizados, según el modelo de Callista Roy. Medicina UPB, 40(2), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.18566/MEDUPB.V40N2.A03
Nabors, L., Cunningham, J. F., Lang, M., Wood, K., Southwick, S., & Stough, C. O. (2018). Family coping during hospitalization of children with chronic illnesses. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(5), 1482–1491. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10826-017-0986-Z
Oztas, G., & Akca, S. O. (2024). Levels of nursing support and satisfaction of parents with children having pediatric inpatient care. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 77, e24–e30. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PEDN.2024.03.004
Rigney, G., Jo, J., Williams, K., Terry, D. P., & Zuckerman, S. L. (2023). Parental factors associated with recovery after mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. Journal of Neurotrauma, 40(19–20), 2015–2036. https://doi.org/10.1089/NEU.2023.0015
Sell, M., Radicke, A., Adema, B., Daubmann, A., Kilian, R., Stiawa, M., Busmann, M., Winter, S. M., Lambert, M., Wegscheider, K., Plass-Christl, A., & Wiegand-Grefe, S. (2021). Parents with mental illness: parental coping behavior and its association with children’s mental health. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYT.2021.737861/PDF
Stremler, R., Haddad, S., Pullenayegum, E., & Parshuram, C. (2017). Psychological outcomes in parents of critically Ill hospitalized children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 34, 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PEDN.2017.01.012
Sundal, H. (2023). Home-like care: collaboration between parents and nurses in everyday situations when children are hospitalized. Journal of Child Health Care, 2024(3), 565–577. https://doi.org/10.1177/13674935221149778
Suparit, S., Sakunpong, N., & Junprasert, T. (2023). Family resilience processes among guardians caring for children and youths with leukemia. Heliyon, 9(6), e17205. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E17205
Teel, E. F., Caron, J. G., & Gagnon, I. J. (2021). Higher parental stress is significantly related to longer clinical recovery times in concussed children: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25(2), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSAMS.2021.08.014
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under the Attribution License (CC BY), allowing the possibility of copying, distributing, displaying, and producing derivative works, as long as the author is acknowledged and cited.
