The art of including: development of cubist murals as an inclusive pedagogical tool
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11479523Keywords:
educational inclusion, collaborative art, school muralismAbstract
Mural art, throughout history, has served as an important medium for social communication and cultural expression. In the educational context, murals offer creative platforms for collaborative, contextual teaching and learning of relevant social issues. This study explores the creation of a collaborative mural as a tool to promote inclusion and value diversity in an educational context. Using the EDPIE (Evaluation-Diagnosis-Planning-Implementation-Evaluation) approach, a process was designed that allowed the participation of high school students, aged between 13 and 16 years, including students with disabilities, in the creation of a mural that reflects the cultural and functional diversity of the school community. The methodology included interviews and focus groups to assess the perception of inclusion, co-design workshops for the planning of the mural, and its collaborative implementation. The results indicated a significant increase in awareness and appreciation for diversity among students and teachers, as well as an improvement in social cohesion within the school. The mural not only embellished the school space, but also became a symbol of the educational community's commitment to the values of inclusion and respect. This project demonstrates how art projects can contribute to the promotion of an inclusive educational environment.
Downloads
References
Alfonso-Benlliure, V. and Alonso-Sanz, A. (2024). Efficacy of Artistic Actions in Raising Awareness of Gender Equality and Sexual Diversity in University Contexts. Journal of Homosexuality, 71(5), 1253–1278. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2023.2169089
Booth, T. and Ainscow, M. (2015). Guía para la Educación Inclusiva Desarrollando el aprendizaje y la participación. In Educational Management Administration and Leadership (Tercera, Vol. 46, Issue 1). https://dds.cepal.org/redesoc/publicacion?id=4160
Burgess, D. L., Kim, I., Seon, Y. and Chatters, S. J. (2023). Exploring dimensions of bias‐based bullying victimization, school fairness, and school belonging through mediation analysis. Psychology in the Schools, 60(11), 4531–4544. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.23015
Cabadas Maldonado, V. (2018). La Educación Artística como garantía de la inclusión educativa en Educación Primaria. Estudio comparado entre los currículums de Irlanda y España. Educación e Inclusión: Aportes y Perspectivas de La Educación Comparada Para La Equidad, 31–38. https://doi.org/10.25145/c.educomp.2018.16.004
Conrad, D. (1995). A Democratic Art: Community Murals as Educator. 97(1):116-131. Teachers College Record, 97C(1), 116–131.
Corral Joza, K. (2019). Educación inclusiva: Concepciones del profesorado ante el alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales asociadas a discapacidad (Inclusive education: Attitudes of teachers in front of students with specials learning needs associated with disabilities). Revista de Educación Inclusiva, 12(2), 171–186.
Corral, K., García, M., Alcívar, A. and Reyes, A. (2018). Desarrollo de prácticas innovadoras de aprendizajes en la diversidad. Revista San, 28, 94–105. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v0i28.777
Echeita, G. and Ainscow, M. (2011). La educación inclusiva como derecho. Marco de referencia y pautas de acción para el desarrollo de una revolución pendiente. Tejuelo, 12(1988–8430), 26–46. https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/661330/educacion_echeita_TEJUELO_2011.pdf?sequence=1
Echeita Sarrionandia, G. (2008). Inclusión y Exclusión Educativa. “Voz y Quebranto.” REICE - Revista Electrónica Iberoamericana Sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio En Educación, 6(2), 9–18. http://www.rinace.net/arts/vol6num2/art1.pdf
Espíndola, E., Valencia, D. and Sunkel, G. (2018). El derecho a una educación de calidad en las sociedades Iberoamericanas en el siglo XXI. In International Journal of Inclusive Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1523475
Fuentes Moncayo, I., Rodríguez Zambrano, A., Villafuerte-Holguín, J. and Alcívar Pincay, G. (2024). Attitudinal barriers of teachers towards inclusive education in Ecuador. Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(1), e24007. https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v5i1.727
Fusco, N. V., Holt, M. K., Merrin, G. J. and Green, J. G. (2024). Social–emotional functioning among bias-based bullies, victims, and bully-victims. School Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000620
Galván Ruiz, J. L. and García Cedillo, I. (2017). Actitudes de los pares hacia niños y niñas en condición de discapacidad. Actualidades Investigativas En Educación, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.15517/aie.v17i2.28673
Ginosar, S., Haas, D., Brown, T. and Malik, J. (2015). Detecting people in Cubist art. AI Matters, 1(3), 16–18. https://doi.org/10.1145/2735392.2735398
González-Zamar, M. D., Abad-Segura, E. and Ademar Ferreyra, H. (2023). Visual Arts Education literacy in university contexts. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 19, 170–186. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.5735
Halder, T., Sujathamalini, J. and Ravichandran, G. (2023). According to NEP 2020, the Role of Art Education Techniques in School Level for Inclusion of Students with Disabilities. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(3), 370–373. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230343
Karlsudd, P. I. (2023). Inclusion through Participation: Fostering Pupils’ Feelings of Belonging in Swedish After-School Care. Education Sciences, 13(4), 376. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040376
Kim, J. and Chung, Y. J. (2023). A case study of group art therapy using digital media for adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1172079
Lawrence, S. E., Watson, R. J., Eadeh, H. M., Brown, C., Puhl, R. M. and Eisenberg, M. E. (2023). Bias-based bullying, self-esteem, queer identity pride, and disordered eating behaviors among sexually and gender diverse adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, May 2023, 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.24092
Martinez-Hollingsworth, A., Hernández, J., Edwards, C. and Partlow, K. (2022). Mural Painting to Collect Sensitizing Data and Encourage Research Participation Among U.S. Latinos. Health Promotion Practice, 23(5), 766–776. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248399211038901
Moreu, G., Isenberg, N. and Brauer, M. (2021). How to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in Educational Settings: Behavior Change, Climate Surveys, and Effective Pro-Diversity Initiatives. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.668250
Morison, L., Simonds, L. and Stewart, S.-J. F. (2022). Effectiveness of creative arts-based interventions for treating children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events: a systematic review of the quantitative evidence and meta-analysis. Arts & Health, 14(3), 237–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/17533015.2021.2009529
Muñoz, V. (2023). El derecho humano a la educación de las personas con discapacidad: Una mirada a sus instrumentos normativos internacionales y regionales. Documento encargado por la Oficina Regional de Educación para América Latina y el Caribe (OREALC/UNESCO Santiago). https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386733?posInSet=13&queryId=89524416-2325-4327-86dc-b95fffe435a0
O’Brien, D. (2018). Cubism : Art and Philosophy Dan O ’ Brien ; dobrien@brookes.ac.uk. 7(1), 30–37.
Perzycka-Borowska, E., Gliniecka, M., Kukiełko, K. and Parchimowicz, M. (2023). Socio-Educational Impact of Ukraine War Murals: Jasień Railway Station Gallery. Arts, 12(3), 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts12030112
Rey-Ares, L. and Mato Santiso, V. (2023). Murales colaborativos: una experiencia docente en “Dirección Estratégica de la Empresa de Moda.” Contextos Universitarios Transformadores: A Innovación Como Eixo Vertebrador Da Docencia. VI Xornadas de Innovación Docente, 269–278. https://doi.org/10.17979/spudc.000016.269
Rodríguez-Hidalgo, A., Alcívar, A. and Herrera-López, M. (2019). Traditional Bullying and Discriminatory Bullying Around Special Educational Needs: Psychometric Properties of Two Instruments to Measure It. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(1), 142. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010142
Rodríguez-Hidalgo, A., Alcívar Pincay, A., Payán, A. M., Herrera-López, M. and Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2021). Los Predictores Psicosociales del Bullying Discriminatorio Debido al Estigma Ligado a las Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) y la Discapacidad. Psicología Educativa, 27(2), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.5093/psed2020a22
Rosa, A. and Taddeo, G. (2022). The art of inclusion: methods to approach interculturality in the Italian National Plan of Arts. Media Education, 13(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.36253/me-13386
Semaan, S. (2015). Cubism and Research Synthesis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 21(2), 386–387. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2102.AC2102
Shegog, R., Zhao, M., Raja, J., Shegog, E., Leass, E. and Siddiqui, A. (2023). School Art Murals Reflecting the Immigrant Experience: A Mixed-methods Social-ecological Approach to Assess Perceptions of Staff and Students. Health Behavior and Policy Review, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.14485/HBPR.10.2.1
Van Westrhenen, N., Fritz, E., Vermeer, A., Boelen, P. and Kleber, R. (2019). Creative arts in psychotherapy for traumatized children in South Africa: An evaluation study. PLOS ONE, 14(2), e0210857. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210857
Xu, M., Macrynikola, N., Waseem, M. and Miranda, R. (2020). Racial and ethnic differences in bullying: Review and implications for intervention. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 50, 101340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.101340
Yongo, C. W. N. (2023). Perspectives on Diversity and Inclusion in Education. In Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series. (pp. 340–358). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5705-4.ch017
Zhao, Y. (2023). An analysis of the inspiration of cubist painting on contemporary graphic design. Highlights in Art and Design, 2(2), 62–65. https://doi.org/10.54097/hiaad.v2i2.6163
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under the Attribution License (CC BY), allowing the possibility of copying, distributing, displaying, and producing derivative works, as long as the author is acknowledged and cited.







