Stress Regulation Strategies for Improving Academic Performance: A Systematic Review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796826

Keywords:

academic stress, stress management, academic performance

Abstract

Stress in the university environment represents a critical factor that can negatively impact students' academic performance, making it essential to identify effective strategies for its management. This systematic review aimed to identify the strategies employed by university students to manage stress and promote favorable academic performance. The search included articles published between 2019 and 2023 in journals indexed in Scopus and Dialnet. After applying various inclusion and exclusion criteria, nine original articles addressing the main topic were reviewed. The review process was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines in its 2020 version, ensuring a methodical, transparent, and rigorous approach. The results revealed that universities implement various strategies to support students in managing stress, including tutoring, meditation courses, social support, skill development, mobile applications, religious practices, orientation guides for first-year students, and extracurricular activities. It is concluded that universities must organize specific courses to enable students to acquire coping skills. These initiatives, led by university services, will significantly contribute to reducing stress and enhancing students' academic performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bahadorani, N., Lee, J. W., & Martin, L. R. (2021). Implications of Tamarkoz on stress, emotion, spirituality and heart rate. Scientific Reports, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93470-8

Dederichs, M., Weber, J., Muth, T., Angerer, P., & Loerbroks, A. (2020). Students’ perspectives on interventions to reduce stress in medical school: A qualitative study. PLoS ONE, 15(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240587

Godbey, K., & Courage, M. (1994). Stress-management program: Intervention in nursing student performance anxiety. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 8(3), 190–199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9417(94)90053-1

Godwin, K. N., Campbell, S. E., Vickery, B., Barrons, R., Taylor, S. R., Hospital, M. R., Carolina, N., States, U., & Taylor, S. R. (2023). Integration of a wellness smartphone application in a school of pharmacy. Pharmacy Education, 23(1), p. 440–446. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.231.440446

Gustems-Carnicer, J., Calderon, C., Calderon-Garrido, D., & Martin-Piñol, C. (2021). Academic Progress, Coping Strategies and Psychological Distress among Teacher Education Students. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 9(3), 290–312. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2020.4905

Hutton, B., Catalá-López, F., & Moher, D. (2016). La extensión de la declaración PRISMA para revisiones sistemáticas que incorporan meta-análisis en red: PRISMA-NMA. 147(6), 262–266. https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-medicina-clinica-2-articulo-la-extension-declaracion-prisma-revisiones-S0025775316001512

Macan, TH, Shahani, C., Dipboye, RL y Phillips, AP (1990). Gestión del tiempo de los estudiantes universitarios: correlaciones con el rendimiento académico y el estrés. Revista de Psicología Educativa, 82 (4), 760–768. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.760

Moreno, B., Muñoz, M., Cuellar, J., Domancic, S., & Villanueva, J. (2018). Revisiones Sistemáticas: definición y nociones básicas. Rehavil, 11(3), 184–186. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-01072018000300184

Otero-Marrugo, G., Carriazo-Sampayo, G., Támara-oliver, S., Lacayo-Lepesqueur, M. K., Torres-Barrios, G., & Pájaro-Castro, N. (2020). Nivel de estrés académico por evaluación oral y escrita en estudiantes de Medicina de una universidad del Departamento de Sucre. CES Medicina, 34(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.34.1.4

Page, M. J., Mckenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hro, A., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., Mcdonald, S., … Jose, T. J. (2021). Declaración PRISMA 2020: una guía actualizada para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas. Spanish Journal of Cardiolog, 74(9), 790–799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016

Peper, E., Harvey, R., Cuellar, Y., & Membrila, C. (2022). Reduce Anxiety. Neuro Regulation, 9(9), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.15540/nr.9.2.91

Rukholm, E. E., & Viverais, G. A. (1992). A multifactorial study of test anxiety and coping responses during a challenge examination. Nurse Education Today, 13(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0260-6917(93)90024-V

Ross, L. J., Mitchell, L. J., Williams, E. C., Lynch, P. J., Munro, J. P., & Willians, L. T. (2022) Impact of a resilience and wellbeing program: A longitudinal cohort study of student dietitians. Nurs Health Sci, (24), 591–600. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12957

Sadowski, A., Wexler, R. S., Hanes, D., Buttolph, L., Torrens, T., Moehle, J., Sarrar, H., Harnett, J., Zava, D. T., & Bradley, R. (2022). Meditative practices, stress and sleep among students studying complementary and integrative health: a cross ‑ sectional analysis. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 5, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03582-5

Sohail N. (2013). Stress and academic performance among medical students. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons. Pakistan: JCPSP. 23(1). 67-71. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234049546_Stress_and_Academic_Performance_Among_Medical_Students

Takács, J., Pogátsnik, M., & Simonics, I. (2024). Investigation of stress management among university students using the document analysis method. En M. E. Auer, U. R. Cukierman, E. Vendrell Vidal, & E. Tovar Caro (Eds.), Towards a Hybrid, Flexible and Socially Engaged Higher Education. ICL 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol. 901. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53022-7_35

Vega-Martínez, A., Martínez-Fernán.dez, J. R., & Coiduras-Rodríguez, J. L. (2022). Patrones de aprendizaje, estrés académico y rendimiento en universitarios de primer curso: un estudio exploratorio. Educar, 59, 163–178. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.1527

Vidal Conti, J., Muntaner-Mas, A., & Palou Sampol, P. (2018). Diferencias de estrés y afrontamiento del mismo según el género y cómo afecta al rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Contextos Educativos. Revista de Educación, 22. https://doi.org/10.18172/con.3369

Wai-Ching, P., Kwai-Choi Lee, C., & Tee_Pei, O. (2014). Undergraduates' perception on causes, coping and outcomes of academic stress: Its foresight implications to university administration. International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, 8(4), 379-403. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2012.049809

Published

2025-02-03

Issue

Section

Communication of Science: Bibliometrics and systematic reviews.

How to Cite

Stress Regulation Strategies for Improving Academic Performance: A Systematic Review. (2025). InveCom Journal, 5(4), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796826

Most read articles by the same author(s)